Recording Accounting
Transactions Using T-Accounts-
Examples below. Paid users get them all.
To illustrate the debitingand creditingof accounts, please review the transactions
of John F. Smith, a sole proprietor, doing business as XYZ Company.
Please analyze each transaction to see what increasesanddecreasesoccurred, and observe thedebitandcredit
entrieswhich record these increasesand decreases.
T-Accounts are being used and only the amounts
of debitsandcreditsare
shown. As stated earlier theasset
accountsandexpense
accountsare shown at theleft;
liability, owner's equityandrevenue accountsare
shown at the right.
1) Merchandise was sold to a customer
for $5,900 on account.
Theaccounts
receivable asset isincreasedbecause the customer owes the company for
the merchandise it received -debit
accounts receivable. Therevenue
account isincreasedbecause the company generated sales of $5,900
by selling merchandise to a customer - credit
sales.
Accounts
Receivable
$5900
Sales
$5900
2) John F. Smith contributed capital
of $5,000 for working capital.
The cash asset
isincreasedbecause
cash was put into the business by the sole proprietor - debit
cash.
The owners' equityis
increasedbecauseJohn F. Smithcontributed
$5,000 in working capital to his business - credit
capital.